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Consumer Alert Prepaid Listings
DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE
CONSUMER FRAUD ALERT AND WARNING
PRE-PAID RENTAL LISTING SERVICES (PRLS)
By Phillip Ihde, Managing Deputy Commissioner IV
The California Department of Real Estate (DRE) is issuing this alert and fraud warning because of the growing number of scams being perpetrated against consumers seeking to rent homes and apartments by persons offering rental lists for a fee and businesses operating Prepaid Rental Listing Service (PRLS) companies.
As a result of the current economic climate, a significant number of consumers have the need to move into residential rental properties due to income and/or credit issues, foreclosures, short sales, or some other inability to own homes or maintain homeownership. Moreover, some existing renters are forced to look for alternative rental space due to foreclosure of their existing
rental properties. These realities have created an environment perfect for PRLS scams.
As the name suggests, a PRLS company offers a list of available rentals in exchange for an upfront fee. A typical scam involves the promise of a list of available rentals in a location and price range desired by the prospective tenant; however, the prospective tenant must pay an upfront fee in order to obtain the list. The list paid for by the prospective tenant, however, often
proves fruitless or useless and the list provider refuses to give a refund to the victim.
When looking for a rental, a PRLS may seem attractive and, if it is legitimate, licensed, and in full compliance with the law (see sections 10167 to 10167.17 of the California Business and Professions Code), a PRLS can be a resource for a renter seeking housing opportunities. PRLS service providers charge varying fees for lists of rentals. Paying a fee to avoid the hassle of
sifting through hundreds of ads displayed online can appear to be a good deal on the surface.
However, it is important for consumers to be aware of common problems associated with the PRLS industry.
COMMON ISSUES
Each year, the DRE receives complaints against PRLS providers for false advertising issues, lists of rentals that are not available as suggested, refund problems, and more. In some cases:
To avoid these common problems, consumers should familiarize themselves with their rights as consumers and the requirements of PRLS operators.
LICENSING
Anyone conducting business as a PRLS in California must be licensed by the DRE as a real estate broker or maintain a Prepaid Rental Listing Service license issued by the DRE. Those companies operating under a PRLS license must maintain a $10,000 bond or cash deposit.
CONTRACTS
To avoid being scammed by untrustworthy businesses, consumers must read all PRLS contracts closely and carefully. Before any PRLS company accepts a fee for rental listings:
If the PRLS company fails to provide the specified features, this is one of several conditions that would form a basis for the customer to receive a refund. Prospective renters using a PRLS must carefully review the refund section of the contract. It is important to understand what rights you have should a refund be requested.
REFUNDS
California law entitles customers of PRLS services certain rights regarding refunds.
ALTERNATIVES
WARNING SIGNS!
The PRLS company only accepts cash (credit cards allow for disputing charges);
CONCLUSION
It is unlawful for any person to engage in the business of a PRLS unless licensed by the DRE in that capacity or unless licensed as a real estate broker. A licensed PRLS who follows the rules will have a cash deposit or a bond in place to reimburse consumer losses.
However, consumers must first obtain a “Small Claims” Court judgment against the business or individual and then make a claim to DRE for payment out of the cash deposit or bond.
Consumers should be advised that the DRE’s Consumer Recovery Account is not available as a remedial source for any PRLS losses since PRLS activity is not considered to be "real estate licensed activity".
Finally, if a consumer has been scammed by a PRLS, or a PRLS has failed to follow California law, you should report the PRLS to the DRE, to the Better Business Bureau, your local Police and/or Sheriff’s Department, and to such police agencies where the PRLS business is located (if different from where you reside).
No matter the route, DRE always encourages consumers to research companies thoroughly before doing business. Consumers are encouraged to log on to DRE’s web site (www.dre.ca.gov) to verify a license, and further diligence should be undertaken to check out the individual or company via a Better Business Bureau, and through an Internet Google and/or Yahoo or Yelp or similar search. In addition, consumers should request references from the PRLS, and get all agreements in writing.
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Based on information from California Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. as of Dec 21, 2024. This information is for your personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties you may be interested in purchasing. Buyers are responsible for verifying the accuracy of all information and should investigate the data themselves or retain appropriate professionals. Information from sources other than the Listing Agent may have been included in the MLS data. Unless otherwise specified in writing, Broker/Agent has not and will not verify any information obtained from other sources. The Broker/Agent providing the information contained herein may or may not have been the Listing and/or Selling Agent.
Display of MLS data is usually deemed reliable but is NOT guaranteed accurate.
Datafeed Last updated on December 21, 2024 @ 12:00 am
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